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Accession Data:

Asplenium nidus L.

  • Common Name: Birds Nest Fern, Pakpak-lauin
  • Family: Aspleniaceae

  • Country of Origin: tropical Asia, Polynesia

  • Description: This pantropical, epiphytic fern colonises trees, rock faces and boulders in humid, tropical rainforests. The glossy green, thin, tongue-like fronds have wavy margins and a prominent, almost black midrib. They arise from a densely hairy crown in a radial fashion, somewhat resembling a bird’s nest. It requires warmth and ample humidity.
  • Uses: Traditional Medicine Uses

    Parts utilized: Leaves

    • The plant has been reported to be depurative (purifying) and sedative. • In French Polynesia, used for stings and bites, contraception, chest pains and lice. (Source) • In Hawaii, part of an asthma regimen, mixed and pounded together with flowers of ki, mixed with po. (Details) Shoots used for general debility, sores, ulcers. (source)

    Studies • Estrogenic Activity: Maternity and medicinal plants in Vanuatu II. Pharmacological screening of five selected species: Five plant species, including A nidus, were studied for possible estrogenic activity. • Antibacterial Activity: In a study of five medicinal ferns, including Aspenium nidus, all showed antibacterial activity which may justify its use in traditional medicine.

    Data from Philippine Alternative Medicine, http://www.stuartxchange.org/Pakpak-Lauin.html

  • Culture: Focus on good aeration and drainage. May be grown in sphagnum moss or in a 50% - 60% coarse peat mix with plenty of added perlite and composted bark. Ideal pH at 5.5 - 6.5 but may be slightly lower. From Milestone Agriculture's Birds Nest Fern Culture Sheet
  • USDA Zone: 10b-11

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 198500858
  • Source: Unknown
  • Accession Date: 12-31-1985
  • Bench: 3108 - EVO: Basal Angiosperms
    • Currently: active - healthy
    • Qty: 2 confirmed on 03-05-2025

Classification:

  • Division: Ferns
  • Class: Polypodiopsida
  • SubClass: Polypodiidae
  • Order: Polypodiales
  • SubOrder: Aspleniineae
  • Family: Aspleniaceae
  • SubFamily:
  • Tribe:
  • SubTribe:

Flowering Data:

This accession has been observed in bloom on:
YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
2014
2013

References (internal):

  • Ferns & Fern Allies
  • EEB 3203 - Developmental Plant Morphology

References (external):

  1. Botanica, Turner & Wasson, 1997, CD-ROM Version
  2. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Accessed 18 May 2015.

data regenerated on Wed, 05 Mar 2025 15:30:01 -0500 [bcm v4.0]

Images:

Asplenium nidus

Additional images for this accession:

Click on thumbnails to enlarge

Current Accessions in the Aspleniaceae

  • Asplenium bulbiferum
  • Asplenium nidus
  • Asplenium rhizophyllum
  • Asplenium sp.
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days
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