Hydnophytum moseleyanum Becc.
- Common Name: Hydnophytum, Ant Plant
- Family: Rubiaceae Juss.
- Country of Origin: Indomalaysia
- Habitat: epiphyte in lowland forest
- Description: Plants form a symbiotic relationship with ants and fungi. Ant plants provide habitats for ant colonies high up into the forest canopy, protecting them from the elements and also predators because of the spines. Hollow, smooth-walled tunnels form within the caudex with external entrance holes, providing an above-ground home for ant colonies. Ants likewise provide defense for the plant and prevent tissue damage. Ant colonies also provide nutrients to the plants by leaving wastes within the tunnels inside the caudex. Special glands lining the tunnels then absorb nutriment for the plant. This symbiosis allows the plants to effectively gather nutrients (via the ants) from a much larger area than the roots ever could cover.2
Accession Data:
- Accession # 198500652
- Source: Jacks
- Provenance: name changed from Hydnophytum formicarum to H. moseleyanum - visit/consultation with Frank Omilian.
- Accession Date: 12-31-1985
- Bench: 4104 - EPI: East Rack B
- Currently: active - healthy
- Qty: 1 confirmed on 01-24-2024
Classification:
- Division: Magnoliophyta
- Class: Magnoliopsida
- SubClass: euasterid I
- Order: Gentianales
- SubOrder:
- Family: Rubiaceae
- SubFamily: Rubioideae
- Tribe: Psychotrieae
- SubTribe: Hydnophytinae
Flowering Data:
This accession has been observed in bloom on:
Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
2024 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2020 |
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2019 |
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2018 |
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2017 |
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2016 |
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2015 |
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2014 |
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2013 |
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2012 |
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2011 |
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2010 |
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2009 |
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2008 |
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References (internal):
References (external):
- Plummer, N., Cultivation of the epiphytic ant-plants Hydnophytum and Myrmecodia, Cactus and Succulent Journal 72:142-147 (2000)
- Wikipedia
- Exotica 4, by AB Graf, 1982
- The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Last accessed on Wednesday, July 19, 2017.
- WCSP (2016). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Last accessed on Wednesday, July 19, 2017.
data regenerated on Sat, 05 Oct 2024 14:27:26 -0400 [bcm v4.0]