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University of Connecticut College of Liberal Arts and Sciences Ecology & Evolutionary Biology Greenhouses

Triphasia trifolia (Burm.f.)P.Wilson.

  • Common Name: Limeberry
  • Family: Rutaceae Juss.

  • Country of Origin: Southeastern Asia, East Indian Archipelago
  • Habitat:

  • Description: A glabrous shrub or small tree with terete twigs bearing paired spines in the axils of the leaves; leaves 3-foliolate, the terminal leaflet ovate with a cuneate base and a rounded emarginate tip, 2-4 X 1.5-2 cm; lateral leaflets much smaller than the terminal one (1-2-2 X 0.8-1.2 cm), broadly rounded at the tip, cuneate at the base; petiolules very short (1.5-2 cm); petioles short (3-5 mm), wingless; flowers appearing singly or 2 or 3 in the axils of the leaves; peduncles short (3-4 X 1 mm); flower buds cylindrical, 10-12 X 3-4 mm; flowers 3-merous (but with 6 stamens); sepals small (1.5-2 mm long), 3-lobed, green, persistent; petals white, 10-13 X 3.6-4.5 mm; staminal filaments slender, glabrous, 9-11 mm long, anthers oblong, 2 X 1 mm; disk annular or short-cylindric; ovary ovoid or fusiform with 3 locules, each with 1 ovule, narrowed into a slender, deciduous style with a capitate, 3-lobed stigma; fruit ovoid or subglobose, sometimes apiculate, 1.2-1.5 cm long, dull reddish-orange or crimson when fleshy ripe; peel with many small oil glands; seeds 1-3, immersed in mucilaginous pulpy flesh.1
  • Uses: Plant produces a small 10-15mm berry like hesperidium that has an acidic, lime-flavored taste. Fruits are eaten directly, cooked to make a preserve or used in a beverage.
  • USDA Zone: 9b-11

Additional images for this accession:

Click on thumbnails to enlarge

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 200700167
  • Source: Chad Husby FIU
  • Accession Date: 09-18-2007
  • Bench: 1207 - AUS:Indo-Burma A
  • Qty: 1 confirmed on 06-13-2013

Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Magnoliopsida
  • SubClass: eurosid II
  • Order: Sapindales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Rutaceae
  • SubFamily: Aurantioideae
  • Tribe: Citreae
  • SubTribe: Triphasiinae

References:

  1. The Citrus Industry Vol. 1 (1967)
  2. A new bicoumarin from the leaves and stems of Triphasia trifolia. - Fitoterapia. 2006 Feb;77(2):129-33. Epub 2006 Jan 20.

data regenerated on Thu, 13 Jun 2013 13:13:33 -0400

No default accession image assigned No default accession image assigned No default accession image assigned

Other Accessions in Rutaceae

Subfamily Aurantioideae
Tribe Citreae

Subfamily Aurantioideae
Tribe Clauseneae

Subfamily Rutoideae
Tribe Ruteae

Subfamily Spathelioideae

Subfamily Toddalioideae

W/C = Wild Collected

About This Site

The EEB Greenhouses, are an operating unit of the EEB Biodiversity Research Collections

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Contact

Mr. Clinton Morse
75 North Eagleville Road, Unit 3043
Storrs, CT 06269-3043
clinton.morse@uconn.edu
860-486-8941