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Accession Data:

Larsenianthus wardianus W.J.Kress, Thet Htun & Bordelon

  • Common Name:
  • Family: Zingiberaceae Lindley

  • Country of Origin: Myanmar
  • Habitat: Understory of evergreen forest.

  • Description: Evergreen herb, medium-size to 125 cm tall; rhizome to 2.0 cm in diameter, fibrous, aromatic, inner color white; tubers present. Leafy shoots 10–20 per plant, erect, densely clumped. Leaves 4–5 per shoot, to 118 cm in total length; basal leaf sheaths reddish and glabrous, ca. 30 cm in length × 5 cm in width; sheathing petioles to 52 cm in length × 1.5 cm in diameter, glabrous, green and clasping stem, margin slightly revolute; ligule small, 10 mm in length × 1 mm in width, not lobed, truncate on petiole, papery and ephemeral disappearing in mature leaves; lamina 67 cm in length × 14 cm in width, ovate, green and glabrous above, lower midrib green and glabrous, base long attenuate onto petiole, slightly subequal, apex acuminate, adaxial surface dark green. Inflorescence basal on leafless shoot, erect to 33 cm in height; peduncle 20 cm in length × 1.0–1.5 cm in diameter, glabrous, lower sheaths red, upper sheaths green; spike ovoid, 6–10 cm in length × 4–5 cm in diameter; rachis straight; inflorescence bracts about 40 per inflorescence, 1–2 lower bracts sterile, bracts 3.7 cm in length × 2.4 cm in width at base of inflorescence, 2.0 cm in length × 1.8 cm in width distally, spirally arranged and imbricate, not pouched, held at 40° from vertical axis, glabrous, bright green with reddish apex, margins smooth; bracteoles not tubular, 2.1 cm in length × 1.6 cm in width, glabrous, pale white with reddish apex. Flowers conspicuous, 3–4 per bract; calyx tubular, 1.5 cm long, tri-lobed with central lobe shortest, pale yellow to pink; floral tube 3.2 cm in length × 2.0 mm in diameter, reddish pink, externally glabrous with scattered unicellular papillate hairs inside, lobed with each lobe 1.4 cm in length, reflexed; lateral staminodes 3.0 mm in length × 2.0 mm in width, cup-shaped, glabrous, red; labellum 2.2 cm in length × 3.0 mm in width at apex, linear to spatulate, not lobed, red basally with yellow apex, glabrous; fertile stamen with filament 2.1 cm long, red at throat of corolla becoming yellow distally, glabrous; anther 3.0 mm in length × 2.0 mm in width, without a crest; pollen pale yellow; epigynous glands two, linear; stigma minute, <1 mm across, white, extending slightly beyond anther; ovary trilocular, 2.0 mm in length × 2.0 mm in width, pubescent, white to cream colored. Fruits and seeds unknown. 4

Accession Data:

  • Accession # 201900279
  • Source: Kress Collection, SI#2002050
  • Provenance:
    Kress# 02-7054
    Kress, W. J., Thet Htun, Bordelon, M., Khin Maung Hla
    Myanmar: Kachin State: Myitkyina Township
    NW section of Pidaung Wildlife Sanctuary; app. 15 km from Myitkyina.
    25.5811, 97.2489, 24 Feb 2002
    
    herb; Shoots to 1 m, leaves green, purplish below along margins, leaf bases red.  Inflorescence on basal shoot.
    
    This accession is vegetatively propagated from the type specimen.
    
  • Accession Date: 07-10-2019
  • Bench: 3211 - ZING:Research Curcuma
    • Currently: dormant
    • Qty: 0 confirmed on 02-03-2022

Classification:

  • Division: Magnoliophyta
  • Class: Liliopsida
  • SubClass: commelinids
  • Order: Zingiberales
  • SubOrder:
  • Family: Zingiberaceae
  • SubFamily: Zingiberoideae
  • Tribe: Zingibereae
  • SubTribe:

References (internal):

  • Type Species
  • EEB Greenhouse Holdings native to: Myanmar

References (external):

  1. The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1.Last accessed on Tuesday, 07 May, 2019.
  2. WCSP (2019). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. Facilitated by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Last accessed on Tuesday, 07 May, 2019.
  3. Image #00 (cropped) & #01 (original) used with the permission of the National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, 10th and Constitution Ave. N.W., Washington, DC 20560-0193. Last accessed on Tuesday, 16 July, 2019.
  4. Kress W, Mood J, Sabu M, Prince L, Dey S, Sanoj E (2010) , Larsenianthus, a new Asian genus of Gingers (Zingiberaceae) with four species. PhytoKeys 1: 15-32. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.1.658. Last accessed on Wednesday, 20 November, 2019.

data regenerated on Sat, 27 Jul 2024 11:06:27 -0400 [bcm v4.0]

Images:

Larsenianthus wardianus

Additional images for this accession:

Click on thumbnails to enlarge

Current Accessions in the Zingiberaceae

Subfamily Alpinioideae
Tribe Alpinieae

  • Aframomum angustifolium W/C
  • Aframomum melegueta W/C
  • Aframomum mala
  • Alpinia boninsimensis
  • Alpinia elegans
  • Alpinia galanga W/C
  • Alpinia latilabris
  • Alpinia maclurei
  • Alpinia malaccensis W/C
  • Alpinia nigra W/C
  • Alpinia oblongifolia
  • Alpinia pumila
  • Alpinia rugosa
  • Alpinia kwangsiensis
  • Alpinia roxburghii W/C
  • Alpinia zerumbet
  • Amomum petaloideum
  • Elettaria cardamomum
  • Elettariopsis aff. curtisii W/C
  • Elettariopsis smithiae W/C
  • Elettariopsis sp.
  • Etlingera sp. W/C
  • Wurfbainia testacea

Subfamily Alpinioideae
Tribe Riedelieae

  • Burbidgea schizocheila
  • Pleuranthodium schlechteri
  • Pleuranthodium schlechteri aff. W/C
  • Riedelia sp.
  • Siamanthus siliquosus W/C

Subfamily Siphonochiloideae
Tribe Siphonochileae

  • Siphonochilus kirkii

Subfamily Zingiberoideae
Tribe Globbeae

  • Gagnepainia thoreliana
  • Globba annamensis
  • Globba curtisii W/C
  • Globba kerrii W/C
  • Globba orixensis W/C
  • Globba patens W/C
  • Globba radicalis W/C
  • Globba schomburgkii W/C
  • Globba unifolia
  • Globba arracanensis W/C
  • Globba marantina W/C
  • Globba marantina W/C
  • Globba pendula W/C
  • Globba pendula W/C
  • Globba winitii
  • Hemiorchis rhodorrhachis W/C

Subfamily Zingiberoideae
Tribe Zingibereae

  • Boesenbergia albomaculata W/C
  • Boesenbergia kingii W/C
  • Boesenbergia longiflora W/C
  • Boesenbergia maxwellii W/C
  • Boesenbergia pulcherrima W/C
  • Boesenbergia rotunda W/C
  • Curcuma aeruginosa W/C
  • Curcuma aff. elata
  • Curcuma attenuata W/C
  • Curcuma colorata
  • Curcuma comosa
  • Curcuma heyneana
  • Curcuma longa W/C
  • Curcuma petiolata W/C
  • Curcuma phaeocaulis W/C
  • Curcuma rubrobracteata W/C
  • Curcuma viridiflora W/C
  • Curcuma attenuta aff. W/C
  • Curcuma longa
  • Curcuma longa
  • Curcuma petiolata W/C
  • Curcuma singularis W/C
  • Distichochlamys rubrostriata W/C
  • Haniffia albiflora
  • Hedychium forrestii W/C
  • Hedychium muluense
  • Hedychium rubrum
  • Hedychium aff. flavescens
  • Hedychium coronarium
  • Hedychium gardnerianum
  • Hedychium greenii
  • Hedychium hasseltii
  • Hedychium horsfieldii
  • Hedychium longicornutum W/C
  • Kaempferia gilbertii
  • Kaempferia parviflora
  • Kaempferia Roscoeana
  • Kaempferia sp. Hieroglyphics
  • Larsenianthus careyanus
  • Larsenianthus wardianus W/C
  • Rhynchanthus beesianus W/C
  • Rhynchanthus longiflorus
  • Smithatris myanmarensis W/C
  • Stahlianthus involucratus
  • Stahlianthus involucratus W/C
  • Zingiber corallinum W/C
  • Zingiber flavovirens W/C
  • Zingiber fragile W/C
  • Zingiber montanum W/C
  • Zingiber rubens W/C
  • Zingiber wrayi
  • Zingiber zerumbet
  • Zingiber aff. roseum W/C
  • Zingiber longiligulatum W/C
  • Zingiber montanum W/C
  • Zingiber roseum W/C
  • Zingiber spectabile
  • Zingiber thorelii W/C
W/C = Wild Collected
= indicates flowering in past 14 days
= images available for this accession
= map available for this accession
= accession added within past 90 days
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